April 2026

Pragmatism

Pragmatism The roots of pragmatism trace back to the ancient Greek Sophists, who believed that “man is the measure of all things.” The American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce introduced modern pragmatism in 1878. Etymologically, the word pragmatism comes from the Greek words “pragma,” meaning action, and “pragmatikos,” meaning practicability or utility. Thus, pragmatism is a […]

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Apoptosis, what is apoptosis?

Apoptosis, what is apoptosis? Apoptosis (from the Greek words apo = from and ptosis = falling,) is a process of programmed cell death. Cell death can be fundamentally divided into accidental cell death and programmed cell death. Programmed cell death is a genetically controlled cell-intrinsic suicide process that eliminates specific cells. It is essential for controlling cell

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